Ibn mustawfi referred to it as the fortress mosque in his book the history of erbil. But the view from the citadel to see the erbil plaza is a beautiful scenery. If you want to know about erbil citadel, erbilia online magazine provide all updated news of erbil city. Pdf summaryerbil citadel poster jambally a mohammed. Pdf erbil citadel joined the unesco world heritage list in june 2014, and is one of the worlds oldest continuously inhabited human settlements. The citadel is located 1in the downtown of erbil, the capital of kurdistan. On top of this mound lies one of the oldest town in the world. The only continuously inhabited citadel in the world. Known as the citadel of erbil, this fortified town, measuring a meager 430 by 340 meters and occupying 102,000 square meters in area has been in continuous occupation since at least the 5th millennium bc, and possibly earlier. The erbil citadel is an archaeological site located in the centre of the modern city of erbil, capital of the kurdish autonomous region of iraq. The imposing yellowochre color structure with a solid. Inside 7,000 years of history at erbil citadel in iraq. Citadel of arbil, the oldest continuously occupied site in the world, is the subject of case. Parallels the citadel, at the heart of the kurdish city of erbil, has been inhabited for.
Jason urharvard university at the center of erbil one of the largest cities in northern iraq and the capital of the autonomous region of iraqi kurdistanis a reminder of its roots. Conservation of erbil citadel, iraq assessment of the. The citadel remains at the heart of a thriving city with a population of 1. Mustafa mokhtar, 2010 kirkuk citadel restoration and reuse, bachelor degree thesis, university of salahaddin, erbil, edited. Dara al yaqoobi head of hcecr high commission for erbil citadel revitalization. Use our erbil trip planner to arrange your visit to erbil citadel and other attractions in erbil. Erbil has been conveyed to national citizens, who look at their citadel as the crown of erbil with distinctive features that contribute in giving the city its character of uniqueness. Directorgenerals writing introduction to the general debate of the executive. Erbil citadel photography in november 20 i was awarded a bisi outreach grant in support of my photography of erbil citadel for a future joint publication with david michelmore, advisor on conservation and revitalisation to the high commission for erbil citadel.
The main impact of the circuit route on erbil citadel is the transformation of urban space pattern. The adaptive reuse of kirkuk citadel mokhtar iconarp. The state of the citadel a report to the citadel caucus from major general john s. Pdf erbil citadel revitalization and the presence of its. Visit erbil citadel on your trip to erbil or iraq inspirock.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Nowadays erbil citadel is witnessing a process of revitalization associated with its addition to the unesco. The first mosque to be built on its grounds, the citadel mosque is located in the center of the citadel. The erbil citadel, locally called qelat is a tell or occupied mound, and the historical city centre.
Figure 1 aleppos citadel from the outside figure 2 erbil s citadel from the outside. The 6,000year saga of the citadel of erbil middle east institute. Documentation of erbil citadel elevation vernacular architecture according to the case study we took, each group is responsible for a certain determined sector to draw its elevation. It has been used as a fortified citadel for the inhabitants right down to today. Erbil city, erbil citadel, aleppo city, aleppo citadel, tourism, heritage. Pdf erbil citadel is a unique surviving model of an ancient urban settlement. Erbil citadel 2020 what to know before you go with. Throughout the cradle of civilization lie remnants of many millennia of human activity, stuffed. After 6,000 years, time for a renovation at iraqs citadel. Erbil citadel mosque unbelievable kurdistan official.
Erbil also arbil, irbil, or, in kurdish, hawler is the capital of iraqi kurdistan. His bestknown works are the citadel and the keys of the kingdom, both of which were made into oscarnominated films. Erbil citadel the historical value of erbil citadel to archaeologists and historians is immense. Marine corps retired president, the citadel may 5, 2004 point of view exercise values and respect human dignity 41 discussion. The site, inscribed in june 2014 in the unesco world heritage list, consists in a tell about 32 meter high with a top surface of almost 15 hectares and an archaeological stratigraphy of almost 24. Coronavirus curfew shuts down cities in iraqs kurdish region. Erbil citadel revitalization and the presence of its emergence history. It is believed to have been in continuous existence for 7000 years or even more. Archibald joseph cronin was a scottish novelist, dramatist, and nonfiction writer who was one of the most renowned storytellers of the twentieth century. Citadel is the center of erbil city, its an ancient and interesting place you can walk around in the castle dont miss gem museum its very interesting, there are many of shops and restaurants and its close at 20.
Kurdistan offers an open window on the ancient fertile. Restoration plan for the rashid agha diwan khanah on erbil citadel. Settled more than 6,000 years ago, erbil citadel is thought to be one of the longest continuously inhabited sites in the world. The erbil citadel, also known as the hawler castle, is unescodesignated world heritage site in erbil, the capital of iraqi kurdistan history of the erbil citadel. The erbil citadel dates back thousands of years, to the first settlers of erbil. Erbil citadel is a fortified settlement on top of an imposing ovoidshaped tell a hill created by many generations of people living and rebuilding on the same spot in the kurdistan region, erbil governorate. Conservation of erbil citadel, iraq archive ouverte hal. Erbil citadel gallery unesco world heritage centre.
The citadel of erbil lies in the middle of the city of erbil hewler which is the capital city of the kurdish regional government of iraq. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Citadel of erbil sounds download citadel of erbil sound. Some local experiences have proven that those decisionmakers have set conservation policies of some local sites depending. But i am here to visit the ancient citadel that sits gently decrepit atop the tell in the midst of the 21st century bustle. It has been claimed that the site is the oldest continuously inhabited town in the world. Definitely worth a visit to the citadel, it is full of history and is the main site to visit when you are in erbil. Get citadel of erbil sounds from soundsnap, the leading sound library for unlimited sfx downloads. The organic pattern of erbil city citadel and its surrounding area in 1930s.
The citadel has been inscribed on the world heritage list since 21 june 2014. It has an elliptical plan with a long diameter of 430 meters and a short diameter of about 340 meters as can be noted from fig. Erbil citadel 2020 all you need to know before you go. The erbil citadel has witnessed a major transformation in the geometry of its urban space pattern at the end of the fifth decade of the. Exploring the mazelike alleys and antique buildings within the citadel s stone walls, you will discover thousands of years of erbil s rich history and cultural heritage, from prehistoric times to the neoassyrian and ottoman eras. Furthermore, the recent inclusion of the citadel on the world heritage list is the crowning achievement of the careful and intense wor. It is the fourth largest city in iraq, and getting larger every day. Pdf visiting the erbil civilization museum researchgate. Departure time and arrival in airport before getting to the airport, please check your departure time from your itinerary or airfare ticket issued by your travel agency or airline office.
Pdf the idea behind the establishment of this museum goes back to mid1960s. In 2014, the citadel was inscribed on the world heritage list, citing that the citadel is today one of the most dramatic and visually exciting. Thus, it may be regarded as the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the world. When marginalising the role of local participation in. A womans journey through iraq, a past editor at new internationalist, and has.
This citadel at the center of erbil highlights the citys deep history. Today erbil is the capital of iraqs autonomous province of kurdistan. Erbil as it is perhaps the oldest presentday city in the world is a clear example of organic growth of. Pdf issues of authenticity and identity are particularly significant in cities where social and. How many of you have ever been in a situation where you have felt excluded. Mustafa mokhtar, kirkuk citadel restoration and reuse, bachelor degree thesis, university of salahaddin, erbil, edited. Urban and tourism development projects for cities citadels. Pdf authenticity, identity and sustainability in postwar iraq. In many cities, urban expansion meant that the citadel became part of a bigger city, as in erbil. The citadel, which rises some 30 meters above the plain, is surrounded by a lower town that developed in the modern city of erbil. Erbil, iraq pigeons are the only visitors to erbils citadel, normally buzzing with tourists, and security forces in masks and gloves have. This page was last edited on 10 december 2018, at 09.
The area of the sample maydan district is allocated on the plan by the other. Over the millenia, the erbil citadel has taken shape, each generation building new structures on top of those of the previous generation. Archaeological projects in the kurdistan region in iraq. Nevertheless, this is not the first geometrical transformation in the urban space pattern of erbil citadel. Hadani ditmars is the author of dancing in the nofly zone. Conservation of erbil citadel, iraq assessment of the situation and recommendations. Erbil citadel town is situated on top of an artifi cial, 32meters high earthen mound, and visually dominating the expansive modern city of erbil. Fascinations of ancient erbil, heart of iraqi kurdistan. After a week raining, at last we had sunshine in erbil on our last day.